Minggu, 02 Oktober 2016

Linear motion

Hello guys i'm Jonathan and i will describe things that i've learned at school especially on physics.

Quantities:
Distance
Displacement
Speed
Velocity
Acceleration
Average value of velocity and acceleration
Instantaneous of velocity and acceleration

Equation of linear motion
Equation 1 : Equation related between initial velocity, final velocity, acceleration and distance. There is no time factor in it.
Equation 2 : Relation between distance travelled, initial velocity, acceleration and time.
Equation 3 : Relation between initial velocity, final velocity, acceleration and distance. There is no time factor in it.

Initial velocity : Vo
Final velocity : Vt
Time : T
Acceleration : A
Change of velocity : Vt-Vo

Equation 1 comes from,
The rate of change of velocity or the acceleration
A=(Vt-Vo)/t    atau
Vt=Vo+at

Equation 2 comes from,
Displacement = average velocity * time = [(vo+v1)/2]*t
Vt=vo+at

Substituting for vt, we get D
D=[(vo+vo+at)/2]*t
= vot+at^2/2

D=Vot+at^2/2

Equation 3 comes from,
vt=vo+at
Squaring, we get
Vt^2=(Vo+at)^2 = Vo^2+ 2Voat+a^2 t^2
=Vo^2+2a(Vot+at^2/2)

Vt^2=Vo^2+2ad

Falling object ( if going up gravitation will be -10 M/S^2)

Vt=vo+gt 
D=Vot+gt^2/2
Vt^2=Vo^2+2gs

e.g
A car
Vo/speeding at : 30m/s
acceleration : (-5)m/s^2
Vt/it will stop : 0m/s
Find how long it will cross more if the line of traffic light is 88 M ahead

0^2=30^2+ 2*((-5)*D
0= 900 + (-10)*D
10 D = 900
D=90M

90M-88M= 2 Meter


A car
Vo/speeding : 10m/s
Vt/it will stop : 30m/s
Time taken : 10 seconds
Distance ; ?
Acceleration : ?
Find acceleration and then find the distance.

Acceleration : 30-10/10 = 2 m/s^2
Distance = o*10+2*10^2/2
=0+ 100
=100 Meter

Thank you ^^